Oxidized CoA can shift malic enzyme 2 into a higher-output state and help mitochondria keep making NADPH during oxidative stress.
A dimeric Alix shape can pre-set the geometry of repair filaments and help start membrane repair.
FOXP4-marked jaw stem cells can build bone and teeth, and primary cilia help guide that fate.
Photosynthetic partners reshape which genes rise and fall over the day in Paramecium bursaria.
A brief CXCL13 signal can support repair, but sustained signaling can feed inflammation and cancer.
Macrophage TGF-Ξ² can open adrenal vessels and invite monocytes during stress.
A bridge recombinase can rewrite bacterial genomes across many species and even mixed communities.
Plant extracellular vesicles can carry infectious geminiviral cargo through the apoplast.
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