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Graphs Built From Reported Results

Plot exact reported values with provenance, so every point traces back to a paper.Know what the science actually supports before you trust the answer.

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     Quick Analysis Plan



    The thermal biology graphing plan uses the Massasauga rattlesnake dataset (32,044 Tb observations from 34 snakes; Tset 31.7Β°C; db 6.9Β°C; de 3.3Β°C; %MaxE 63.9%) to build Plotly figures of thermoregulation metrics day vs night, cross-species comparisons, and a second species (Hoplocephalus) for contrast.


     Long Analysis Plan



    1. Graph Plan from the User's Guide Metrics (Tb, Te, Tset, db, de, E/Ex)

    The Massasauga dataset is the only source with complete, directly comparable quantitative values for all requested thermal biology metrics, so it anchors every graph below. Reported values: mean body temperature Tb = 31.7 Β± 0.3Β°C from a thermal gradient; the set range Tset = 30.0–33.6Β°C (25th–75th percentile); operative environmental temperature Te fell below Tset in 99% of observations (9142/9215) with a mean Te–Tset deviation of 10.7Β°C; thermoregulation accuracy db = 6.9Β°C (day 6.3, night 9.6); effectiveness de = 3.3Β°C (day 3.4, night 2.7); and %MaxE = 63.9% (day 65.5%, night 57.1%) from 34 snakes.

    Interpretation: db exceeds de by ~3.6Β°C, meaning snakes closed about half the gap between their Te and Tset β€” effective but imperfect thermoregulation. Night db is larger (9.6Β°C) yet night de is smaller (2.7Β°C), so nocturnal gains come disproportionately from a colder, more challenging baseline rather than superior behavioral precision.

    2. Cross-Species and Cross-Season Contrast

    The Hoplocephalus stephensii study provides the contrast metric set: field Tb 24.0Β°C, lab Tset range 27.8–29.3Β°C, mean Tb–Ta β‰ˆ 3.5Β°C, and mean de βˆ’ db β‰ˆ 0.19 β€” a far lower thermoregulatory gain than the Massasauga. Comparing the two makes the guide's metric framework concrete: a 'reluctant heliotherm' vs a boreal active thermoregulator.

    Code plan (Python 3): structure the pipeline as (a) data ingestion from the user's guide tables into pandas; (b) validation of metric definitions (db = |Tbβˆ’Te| deviation from Tset; de = deviation of Te from Tset; E = (deβˆ’db)/de); (c) computation of E/Ex and %MaxE; (d) Plotly rendering (bar, box, scatter Tb vs Te, and a thermal-knowledge network via vis-network linking Tbβ†’Teβ†’Tsetβ†’dbβ†’deβ†’E). All values above are reported observations; the Hoplocephalus midpoint Tset is a BGPT-derived mean (27.8–29.3Β°C / 2 β‰ˆ 28.55Β°C), not a reported number.

    3. Limitations & Blindspots

    • Massasauga results derive from two study sites on the Upper Bruce Peninsula; habitat sampling bias and limited power for gravid-female subgroup analyses are explicit limitations.
    • Hoplocephalus used shaded air temperature as a Te proxy due to canopy access constraints, potentially biasing the de/db indices.
    • Ex metric definitions vary across the thermal biology literature; confirm the user's guide formula before computing E and Ex to avoid a definitional mismatch.


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    Updated: October 26, 2026

     Top Data Sources ExportMCP



     Analysis Wizard



    Building a Plotly visualization pipeline that computes snake thermoregulation indices (db, de, E, %MaxE) from telemetry Tb/Te data and the gradient-derived Tset, rendering day/night and cross-species figures.



     Hypothesis Graveyard



    'Thermoregulation is passive and Tb simply tracks Ta' β€” falsified by Tb-Ta β‰ˆ 3.5Β°C in Hoplocephalus and de > 0 in Massasaugas, which require active microhabitat selection.


    'Night is thermally irrelevant for northern snakes' β€” falsified by night %MaxE of 57.1% and night db of 9.6Β°C, showing substantial nocturnal thermoregulation.

     Science Art


    Create Graphs: thermal biology Tb Te Tset metrics db de E Ex from user's guide Science Art

     Science Movie



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